翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Inter-Agency Standing Committee
・ Inter-Allied Games
・ Inter-Allied Rhineland High Commission
・ Inter-Allied Socialist Conferences of World War I
・ Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece)
・ Inter-Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 (Belgium)
・ Inter-Alpha Group of Banks
・ Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor
・ Inter-American
・ Inter-American (train)
・ Inter-American Academy of Guayaquil
・ Inter-American Adventist Theological Seminary
・ Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network
・ Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations
・ Inter-American Commission of Women
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
・ Inter-American Convention Against Corruption
・ Inter-American Convention Against Terrorism
・ Inter-American Convention on Extraterritorial Validity of Foreign Judgments and Arbitral Awards
・ Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons
・ Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors
・ Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities
・ Inter-American Convention on the International Return of Children
・ Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture
・ Inter-American Court of Human Rights
・ Inter-American Defense Board
・ Inter-American Defense Board Medal
・ Inter-American Defense College
・ Inter-American Defense College Foundation
・ Inter-American Democratic Charter


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights : ウィキペディア英語版
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR or, in the three other official languages Spanish, French, and Portuguese CIDH, ''Comisión Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos'', ''Commission Interaméricaine des Droits de l'Homme'', ''Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos'') is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States (OAS).
Along with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, it is one of the bodies that comprise the inter-American system for the promotion and protection of human rights.
The IACHR is a permanent body, with headquarters in Washington, D.C., United States, and it meets in regular and special sessions several times a year to examine allegations of human rights violations in the hemisphere.
Its human rights duties stem from three documents:
* the OAS Charter
* the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
* the American Convention on Human Rights
== History of the Inter-American human rights system ==

The inter-American system for the protection of human rights emerged with the adoption of the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man in April 1948 the first international human rights instrument of a general nature, predating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by more than six months.
The IACHR was created in 1959. It held its first meeting in 1960, and it conducted its first on-site visit to inspect the human rights situation in the Dominican Republic in 1961.
A major step in the development of the system was taken in 1965 when the Commission was expressly authorized to examine specific cases of human rights violations. Since that date the IACHR has received thousands of petitions and has processed in excess of 12,000 individual cases.
In 1969, the guiding principles behind the American Declaration were taken, reshaped, and restated in the American Convention on Human Rights. The Convention defines the human rights that the states parties are required to respect and guarantee, and it also ordered the establishment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. It is currently binding on 24 of the OAS's 35 member states.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Inter-American Commission on Human Rights」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.